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Province of Ilocos Sur
Provincial seal of Ilocos Sur
Provincial seal of Ilocos Sur
Map of the Philippines with Ilocos Sur highlighted
Map of the Philippines with Ilocos Sur highlighted
Region Ilocos Region (Region I)
Capital Vigan City
Divisions  
 - Highly urbanized cities 0
 - Component cities 2
 - Municipalities 32
 - Barangays 768
 - Congressional districts 2
Population 41st largest
 - Total (2007) 594,206
 - Density 230 /km2 (596 /sq mi) (34th highest)
Area 27th smallest
 - Total 2,579.6 km2 (996 sq mi)
Founded 1572
Spoken languages Ilocano
Governor Deogracias Victor B. Savellano (Lakas-CMD)

Ilocos Sur is a province of the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in Luzon. Its capital is Vigan City and borders Ilocos Norte and Abra to the north, Mountain Province to the east, and La Union and Benguet to the south. To the west of Ilocos Sur is the South China Sea.

Contents

Geography

Political

Ilocos Sur is subdivided into 32 municipalities and 2 cities.

Cities

Municipalities

Physical

Ilocos Sur is located along the western coast of Northern Luzon. It is bounded by Ilocos Norte on the north, Abra on the northeast, Mountain Province on the east, Benguet on the southeast, La Union on the south, and the China Sea on the west. Its area of 2,579.58 square kilometers occupies about 20.11% of the total land area of Region 1.

The topography of Ilocos Sur is undulating to rolling with elevations ranging from 10 to 1,700 meters above sea level.

History

Ilocos Sur was founded by the Spanish conquistador, Juan de Salcedo in 1572. It was formed when the north (now Ilocos Norte) split from the south (Ilocos Sur). At that time it included parts of Abra and the upper half of present-day La Union. The current boundary of the province was permanently defined by virtue of RA 2973, signed in March 1917.

In 1763, during the British occupation of the Philippines, Ilocos Sur was ruled by the British appointed governor, Ilocano freedom fighter Diego Silang, until he was hanged by Spanish resisters.

In December 2, 1899, the Battle of Tirad Pass happened, where the gallant General Gregorio del Pilar and 60 brave Filipino defenders died covering the escape of General Emilio Aguinaldo from the Americans.

In 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces occupied in Ilocos Sur.

In January 8, 1944, we started of fought the battles of entered in the province of Ilocos Sur that the suspend of antagonism between of the Allied Philippine Commonwealth troops against the Japanese Imperial forces that the blaze of invasion of the Battle for the Southeast of Ilocos Sur.

In 1945, beginning from the liberation in Ilocos Sur founded of declaration to the Filipino & American soldiers and Ilocano guerrillas against the Japanese Imperial forces during the Second World War. It included the bloody Battle of Bessang Pass in June 14, 1945.

The 1970s were dark periods for the province as armed men known as the 'saka-saka' (Ilocano, literally 'bare-footed') terrorized the province; and this reign of terror resulted in the famous burning of the barangays of Ora East and Ora Centro in the municipality of Bantay. These dark days ended with the rise of Luis 'Chavit' Singson to the governor's seat.

People and culture

In the 330 pages “The Ilocos Heritage” (the 27th book written by Visitacion de la Torre), the Ilocano legacy and the life of the Ilocano – are described as - 'the browbeaten, industrious, cheerful, simple soul who has shown a remarkable strain of bravery and a bit of wanderlust.' The Ilocano history reveals his struggles and victories – in battles for colonial independence from Spain and America, to Philippine leadership. The new Ilocano searched for greener pastures towards new lands local and foreign - Palawan, Mindanao, Hawaii, the United States and Greece. The Ilocano material culture and spirituality can be seen in the past - images of Spanish santo (saints), antique but intricate wooden furniture and quality local fiber. The native Ilocano is a weaver, wood carver and pottery expert. The Ilocano cuisine – ranges from the exotic 'abu-os' (ant eggs) to vegetable broth 'dinengdeng,' the sticky 'tinubong' to the 'puki-puki' (eggplant salad). Ilocandia is filled with colonial churches, the legacy of Spanish Catholicism.[1]

Tourist Spots

Tourism to the province is driven by airlines like Philippine Airlines and passenger coach bus lines like locally owned Farinas Transit Company and Partas.

- Heritage City of Vigan - inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, because it houses the most intact example of a Spanish colonial town in Asia. Other spots include pottery making and other forms of cottage industries. It also has hotels built in the 'bahay na bato' ('stone house') style. Also located in the city is the residence of Father Jose Burgos, which is open to the public; and the Syquia Mansion, which is the Vigan residence of former President Elpidio Quirino.

- Beaches - most notable Ilocos Sur beaches include those in Cabangtalan (in Sinait, also known as Imelda's Cove), Pug-os (in Cabugao); and the towns of Santa, Santa Maria, Santiago, San Esteban, and Candon.

- Churches - most notable of these churches include the Vigan Cathedral (which is the seat of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia, and where the remains of the Ilocano poet Leona Florentino is interred), Santa Maria Church (which is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list), and Sinait Church (which houses the miraculous Statue of the Black Nazarene).

- Nature Spots - Scenic spots include the Banaoang River in Bantay (an extension of the Abra River), Pinsal Falls in Santa Maria, and Pikkang Falls in San Juan.

A beach in Santiago
A man fishing just offshore in Santiago

External links

Coordinates: 17°20′N 120°35′E / 17.333, 120.583

References

Article is licensed under GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from Wikipedia.org Original article is here.



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Village chief shot dead in Ilocos Sur (Philippine Daily Inquirer)MANILA, Philippines -- A village chief was shot dead by suspected rivals outside his home in the province of Ilocos Sur Thursday, a police official said on Friday.
Ilocos Sur barangay captain slain while welcoming New Year (Philippine News Agency)CAMP PRESIDENT QUIRINO, Ilocos Sur, Jan. 1 (PNA)--A barangay captain was gunned down near his house in Barangay Salomague, Cabugao, Ilocos Sur while joining the New Year's revelry in the street at 12:45 a.m. on Thursday.
Ilocos Sur engineer to succeed as party-list solon (Philippine News Agency)CANDON CITY, Jan. 1 (PNA) -- An engineer from Ilocos Sur will succeed as a party-list congressman following the recent demise of a party-list solon belonging to his group.
More demonstration farms are needed (Manila Bulletin)A reader from Albay called us up the other day inquiring how he could contact East-West Seed Company.
'Oplan: Iwas Paputok' nets 26 arrests in Ilocos Region (Philippine News Agency)CAMP B/GEN. OSCAR M FLORENDO, La Union, Jan. 7 (PNA)—Twenty-six persons were arrested and charged in court in the Ilocos Region for illegal possession and selling of prohibited firecrackers and one for indiscriminate firing during the past holidays.
Another Supreme Court vacancy as Azcuna retires February (Newsbreak)While the Supreme Court vacancy created by the recent retirement...
Liga: Ekwe captured by Laguna Stallions(Sports) By Lily O Ramos (Philippine News Agency)MANILA, Jan. 7 (PNA)--Two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Most Valuable Player (MVP Sam Ekwe, San Beda's pride last year has gone a level higher by joining the Laguna Stallions of the Liga Pilipinas Conference that starts on January 14.
Former NCAA MVP Ekwe to play in Liga cage tilt (GMA News)MANILA, Philippines - Sam Ekwe can"t play in any professional league in the country because he isn"t a Filipino. That ended on Tuesday after the Nigerian-born center was drafted by a team in the Liga Pilipinas.
Arroyo asked to use Halsema savings for other roads (Sun Star)GOVERNMENT is being asked if it could use the savings derived from infrastructure projects under the State of the Nation Address (Sona) of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to bankroll the improvement of other vital roads in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR).
104 Cordillera wanted persons nabbed (Sun Star)A TOTAL of 104 wanted persons were arrested by personnel of the Philippine National Police Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (PNP-CIDG) regional office in the Cordillera from January to December 2008.


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Ilocos Sur - WikipediaIlocos Sur è una provincia della regione di Ilocos, nella parte occidentale dell'isola di Luzon, nel nord delle Filippine. Il suo capoluogo è Vigan.
Ilocos Sur - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaIlocos Sur is a province of the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in Luzon. Its capital is Vigan City and borders Ilocos Norte and Abra to the north, Mountain Province to ...
Welcome to San Esteban, Ilocos Sur - Official HomepageContains information on the town's history, its municipal and barangay officials.
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The Official Website of the Province of Ilocos SurNaragsak nga isasangbay! Welcome to the Official Website . of the Province of Ilocos Sur!
Ilocos Sur - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Ilocos SurCoastal province of northwest Luzon Island in the Philippines; area 2,580 sq km/ 996 sq mi; population (1995) 545,000. The capital is Vigan. The province is rather flat with poor ...
Ilocos Sur - WikipédiaIlocos Sur est une province des Philippines. [modifier] Villes et municipalités Municipalités  Alilem; Banayoyo; Bantay; Burgos; Cabugao; Caoayan; Cervantes; Galimuyod; Gregorio ...
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